Which entity passes legislation to allow the creation of Public Housing Authorities (PHAs)?

The creation of Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) is typically authorized by state governments. State legislation provides the legal framework necessary for establishing these entities, allowing PHAs to operate within the boundaries of state law. This allows for the development and management of affordable housing programs, with guidelines set at the state level, which can then be tailored to meet local needs.

While the federal government plays a crucial role in funding and regulating housing programs and the court system can be involved in housing disputes and enforcement of housing laws, it is the state government that formally enacts the legislation allowing PHAs to be established. Local municipalities can also have a role in the housing authority structure, but they often operate under the authority granted by state legislation. Thus, understanding the hierarchy of governance is essential to recognizing where the authority for creating PHAs originates.